The psychological toll of COVID-19 is vast. For many, social isolation, unemployment, loneliness, loss of loved ones, and economic stress have contributed to decreased mental health.
The uncertainty of how COVID-19 was transmitted increased people’s anxiety or feelings of depression. A study published in 2021 stated, “Rates of anxiety, depression, and substance use disorder have increased since the beginning of the pandemic.”
Since the beginning of COVID-19 regulations, substance use and mental health issues have remained elevated. The National Center for Health Statistics (NCHS) collaborates with the Census Bureau to conduct surveys using their Household Pulse Survey data system. The Household Pulse Survey is a quick 20-minute online survey that gauges people’s mental health. The survey results indicate the current mental health status of those nationwide. The responses gathered indicate:
Throughout the pandemic, the rates of depression and anxiety were more pronounced for those who lost their jobs and were unemployed. Unemployment and job loss are known determinants of decreased mental health.
Pandemic regulations like social isolation combined with job insecurity, anxiety, or depression are underlying factors when discussing the increase in alcohol and substance use. The death rates from substance overdose increased across all ethnic and racial groups, yet there were differences.
The stressors and uncertainty generated by COVID-19 also contributed to excessive alcohol use. The rates of alcohol-related illnesses and deaths also increased.