As society becomes more evolutionary, some diseases which are typically thought to be only in adults are moving into the pediatric world. Many individuals do not realize that children can have what is typically considered adult issues. Prebirth, infants and children can have a stroke in the brain or spinal cord which is not normally known except in families that experience this condition. In pediatrics, this is typically from vascular or clotting issues, not so much from atherosclerosis. Also, neurological issues such as multiple sclerosis and Parkinson Disease are rare but can occur in the pediatric population.
Paralysis can contribute to some secondary conditions in children such as type II diabetes, heart disease and hypertension, and pediatric onset liver disease.
Type 2 diabetes develops over time from increased weight and inactivity. It usually is thought of as occurring in adults however, children with paralysis can develop type 2 diabetes because of lack of mobility with accompanying weight gain. Medication is used to treat type 2 diabetes. Type 1 diabetes is typically developed in early childhood due to autoimmune issues. These children require insulin treatment.
To prevent type 2 diabetes in children with paralysis, encourage healthy eating. Consult with a dietitian to find the right eating plan for your child. Younger children have more adult supervision with their food choices. Teaching healthy eating is important. As children age into the teen years, there are more temptations and options so a foundation in healthy eating is important. If your child uses tube feedings or supplements, the dietitian can assist to make sure they are not receiving too many calories for their mobility level.
Movement is critical to the body with paralysis. The big muscles in the thighs are critical to metabolism. Be sure to encourage movement in all parts of the body for your child. Have them move their bodies or if they are unable to move their legs with their hands and arms, provide movement to your child several times a day. Be sure to include all body parts, especially to those big leg muscles.